The aim of this course is to teach how contemporary social theorists understand the basic concepts and topics of sociology such as human nature, individual, social change, modernity, rationalization and power; how to explain social dynamics such as individual-society relationship, economic development and social transformation. In this course, contemporary sociological traditions will be outlined and then the perspectives aimed at overcoming dualities such as macro / micro and structure / agent will be discussed. In this context, the effects of social theorists such as Habermas, Giddens, Foucault, Bourdieu and Latour on sociological thinking will be examined. Finally, the concepts of relationality, agency, reflexivity, intersectivity and performativity which have an important place in the current sociology literature will be examined.